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Terrific Street was a short-lived entertainment district on San Francisco's Barbary Coast during the early 20th century. It consisted of dance halls, jazz clubs, and various kinds of drinking establishments.〔Montanarelli & Harrison (2005), p. 106.〕 Terrific Street was centered upon a single block of Pacific Street, which was one of the earliest the streets to cut through the hills of San Francisco,〔Barker (1996), p. 46.〕 starting near Portsmouth Square and continuing east to the first shipping docks at Buena Vista Cove. The district was located between Kearny and Montgomery streets on Pacific Street (now Avenue). The term 'Terrific Street' was first used in the mid-1890s by musicians in describing the quality of music at Pacific Street's clubs, and indeed the first jazz clubs of San Francisco would occur there.〔Fleming (2005), p. 20.〕 At the beginning, the prevailing music was ragtime and slow blues, but within the first decade of the 20th century the music clubs began to develop early forms of jazz. The district also attracted many famous entertainers such as actress Sarah Bernhardt, Russian ballet dancer Anna Pavlova, and musicians Sophie Tucker, Al Jolson, and Jelly Roll Morton.〔Knowles (1954), p. 64.〕 A principal attraction of Terrific Street was dancing, and many nationally known dance steps like the Texas Tommy and the Turkey Trot would be invented on Terrific Street.〔Asbury (1933), p. 287.〕 However, the district's existence was short-lived, and Terrific Street's dominance would slowly come to an end by 1921 after a newspaper’s crusade to shut down the district, and severe restrictions were placed upon its dance halls by the Police Commission.〔Asbury (1933), p. 306.〕 == Early Barbary Coast == (詳細はBarbary Coast. The Barbary Coast was born during the California Gold Rush of 1849 when the population of San Francisco was growing at an exponential rate due to a rapid influx of tens of thousands of miners trying to find gold.〔 〕 The early decades of the Barbary Coast would be marred by persistent lawlessness, gambling, administrative graft, vigilante justice, and prostitution.〔Montanarelli & Harrison (2005), p. 107.〕 The Barbary Coast's most violent and vice-ridden days occurred between the 1860s to the 1880s, when its theft, harassment issues, and violence caused most San Franciscans to avoid the area.〔Richards (2002), p. 179.〕 However, with the passage of time San Francisco's government would gain strength and competence, and the Barbary Coast's maturing entertainment scene of dance halls and jazz clubs would later influence America's culture. Entertaining this large influx of miners, new entrepreneurs, and sailors became be a huge business and resulted in varied and inventive forms of entertainment.〔Boyd, p. 77.〕 Except for some auction houses and stores, the stretch of Pacific Street from the waterfront to Kearny Street was packed with drinking establishments and dance halls.〔Asbury (1933), p. 104.〕 Due to progressive music clubs like Purcell's which enabled jazz to get an early foothold in San Francisco, there would be some very positive cultural aspects developing in the district.〔Smith (2005), p. 80.〕 The Barbary Coast's century-long evolution upon these few blocks of Pacific Street would go through massive reincarnations due to the city's rapid cultural development during its transition into the 20th century. Terrific Street was just such a later transformation of the early Barbary Coast. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Terrific Street」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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